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Heating networks

nPro covers the full design process for heating networks, from the energy demands of individual buildings through automatic pipe dimensioning to hydraulic and thermal simulation over the year.

Overview

AreaFeatures
BuildingsEnter building data manually or via GIS import, define building types and retrofit states
Energy demandsHourly profiles for space heating, domestic hot water, cooling, user electricity and electric mobility
Network designNetwork temperatures, simultaneity, heat transfer fluid, ground parameters, automatic pipe dimensioning
HydraulicsCirculation pumps, pressure losses, topography, waste heat feed-in, meshed networks
ResultsPipe lengths, nominal diameters, volume flows, heat losses, linear heat density, pumping energy
Calculated district with automatic pipe dimensioning
Figure 1: Automatically dimensioned heating network in the map view

Building energy demands

  • Several calculation methods: annual demand, heat load or a combination of both; for existing buildings also based on the fuel consumed (heating oil, natural gas, pellets, wood chips and others)
  • All demand types: space heating, domestic hot water, space cooling, process cooling, user electricity and electric mobility
  • Extensive profile database: consistent demand profiles in hourly resolution, generated in just a few clicks
  • Your own profiles: time series and daily profiles can be imported, adjusted and exported
  • Retrofit scenarios: insulation measures and heating system replacements can be modelled for each building

Network design

  • Network temperatures: constant, variable or based on an imported profile
  • Simultaneity factor: Winter et al., ISSO 7 (residential and commercial buildings), your own profile, or no simultaneity; for mixed districts, residential buildings can be considered separately
  • Heat transfer fluid: water or brine with an adjustable glycol content
  • Heat losses taking installation depth, pipe spacing and the thermal conductivity of the ground into account
  • Automatic pipe dimensioning for the network you have drawn, with individual sections remaining adjustable by hand

Hydraulics and pipe data

  • Network topology: in addition to branched and tree-shaped networks, meshed networks with ring mains can also be calculated
  • Circulation pumps: central or decentralised, with a maximum pump head
  • Pressure losses from pipe fittings, the energy centre, geothermal probes and elevation differences
  • Waste heat feed-in into the supply or return line
  • Pipe library with steel and plastic pipes from LOGSTOR, ISOPLUS and BRUGG Pipes; your own pipe data can be imported

Analysing results

  • Key figures for each pipe section: nominal diameter, length, pressure loss, volume flow, flow velocity, utilisation and spare capacity for connecting further buildings
  • Network key figures: total pipe length, linear heat density, heat losses, pumping energy, distribution of pipe diameters
  • Visualisation on the map: freely selectable building and network parameters directly in the network layout
  • Profile views: annual profile, monthly values, load duration curve and heat map
  • Export of all results as an Excel file, GIS and CAD file or report
Result overview of heating network properties
Figure 2: Network key figures including an assessment of the linear heat density